I've done a fair bit of hunting over my six decades on this earth. Birds & small game. Deer & other medium game. Elk and other big game. I've got some ideas about what I want from my hunting handloads.
1. Absolute reliability. The doggone cartridges simply must feed through the magazine, into the chamber and then fire.
2. Acceptable accuracy. This changes. If I'm loading my 204 to shoot itty-bitty sage rats at 300+ yards... I want serious accuracy, 1/2 MOA or better. If I'm loading to hunt elk in the timber, I'm fine with much less accuracy.
3. Enough penetration to reach the vitals from any reasonable shot. This too changes, depending on the game sought. Small deer are easy, big bull elk are considerably larger and more difficult to penetrate.
4. Consistent ability to damage the vitals enough for a quick kill. Destruction to drop the animal either in place, or within a few yards.
Those are my goals, be it for my 204 varmint rifle, my all-around 30-06 rifle, or my big game 375 rifle. First and foremost my ammo simply has to work. It's got to feed smoothly from magazine to chamber, then the brass must eject reliably and the bullet must accurately travel it's designated path. I don't waste time on getting that last 1/4" reduction in group size if I'm building an elk or bear load. At that point, I'm willing to settle for superb reliability and performance on target.
Black bear in 2010, a 306 yard, one-shot kill from my Ruger Number One in 375 H&H, with a 260 gr Nosler Accubond at about 2650 fps. Powerful enough. Accurate enough. Absolutely reliable in the single shot rifle:
Big cow elk in 2016, a 338 yard one-shot kill from my Remington 700 CDL in 30-06, with a 165 gr Nosler Ballistic tip at over 2900 fps. Accurate, flat, and lethal. Perhaps my best all-around game load:
Antelope, a 160 yard one-shot kill from my Remington 700 CDL in 25-06, with a 115 gr Nosler Ballistic Tip at 3120 fps. A great load for deer-sized game.
Mule deer at 355 yards with the same 25-06/115 gr load:
Put a good bullet where it belongs, and game is yours! Time to time a followup shot is required.
Load for success!
What are your goals when loading for the hunt?
Guy